Pearson was appointed as Canadian Ambassador to the United States in and played an important role in the creation of both the United Nations and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Laurent, as well as the MP for Algoma East During his service as Prime Minister, he is noted for implementing the Canadian Pension Plan, universal health care, and the creation of the new Canadian flag.
Pearson retired from politics in and became a history lecturer at Carleton University while also serving as the first chairman of the International Development Research Centre. Pearson discusses his tenure as Prime Minister and his career in foreign affairs with interviewer Richard Alway.
Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson dies Live coverage of Pearson's state funeral held in Ottawa on a cold Dec. Lester Pearson reflects on a life in politics Former prime minster Lester B. Pearson: From athlete to academic A look at Lester Pearson's formative years before politics came knocking at his door.
Lester Pearson contends for Liberal party leadership Pearson throws his hat in the ring for the leadership of the Liberal party. Meet Mr. Pearson delivers the BBC Reith Lectures Pearson argues attacking injustice can be a moral alternative to war and will allow everyone, especially young people, to constructively…. Pearson announces his retirement Pundits and colleagues reflect on Pearson's term in office following his surprise retirement. He quickly attracted the attention of his deputy minister, O.
This gave him a front-row seat as Europe drifted towards the Second World War. He was profoundly influenced by what he saw; as a result, he attached great importance to collective defence in the face of dictatorships and aggression. In , Pearson returned to Canada. His easygoing personality and personal charm made him a great success, particularly with the press.
In , he was named Canadian ambassador to the United States. In September , Pearson was summoned home by Prime Minister Mackenzie King to become deputy minister or undersecretary of external affairs. He continued to take a strong interest in the UN; but he also promoted a closer political and economic relationship between Canada and its principal allies, the US and the United Kingdom.
See also Middle Power. He strongly supported a Western self-defence organization; he hoped that its existence would discourage aggression by the Soviet Union.
In September , he became minister of external affairs and subsequently represented Algoma East, Ontario , in the House of Commons. In , he served as president of the UN General Assembly, where he tried to find a solution to the conflict. His efforts displeased the Americans; they considered him too inclined to compromise on difficult points of principle.
His plan was implemented, and as a reward he received the Nobel Peace Prize in By , Pearson was no longer in office. He and the St-Laurent government were widely blamed for not standing by Britain in The Liberals were defeated and St-Laurent resigned as leader.
The Liberals faced a Conservative minority government under John Diefenbaker. In his first act as leader of the Opposition , Pearson challenged Diefenbaker to resign and turn the government over to him. Diefenbaker ridiculed the idea; in the subsequent general election, the Liberals were reduced to 49 of the seats in the House of Commons. See also Elections of and Pearson began the slow task of rebuilding the party.
With the assistance of parliamentary debaters such as Paul Martin and J. Pickersgill , as well as party workers such as Walter Gordon , Mitchell Sharp and Maurice Lamontagne, Pearson re-established the Liberals as a national party.
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