Infants and younger children may be noted to be fussier and less playful than usual. The fever may be low grade or may be as high as 39 degrees Celsius. After a day or two of fever, sores usually develop in the mouth. These begin as small red spots, which may become blisters and then may form ulcers.
The sores are usually painful. They may be present on the gums, the inner surface of the cheeks, the tongue or the palate. They are more often found towards the back of the mouth. Children may have drooling of saliva from the mouth and often refuse to eat as a result of the painful sores. A rash usually develops in the next day or two. The rash consists of red spots, which may be flat or raised.
These may later develop into blisters. The spots are often present on the hands and feet. They may also be on the arms and legs as well as the buttocks and the genital region.
The disease usually resolves on its own after about three days. Offer plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. How long the infection lasts can vary.
Kids who only have a fever may see their temperature return to normal within 24 hours, although the average fever lasts 3 days. Hand, foot, and mouth disease usually lasts for 2 or 3 days; viral meningitis can take 3 to 7 days to clear up. There is no vaccine to prevent coxsackievirus infection. Hand washing is the best protection. Remind everyone in your family to wash their hands well and often, especially after using the toilet, after changing a diaper, before meals, and before preparing food.
Shared toys in childcare centers should be cleaned often with a disinfectant because the virus can live on these objects for days. Kids who are sick with a coxsackievirus infection should be kept out of school or childcare for a few days to avoid spreading the infection. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. What Are Coxsackievirus Infections?
What Problems Can Happen? Coxsackieviruses can cause symptoms that affect different body parts, including: Hand, foot, and mouth disease , a type of coxsackievirus syndrome, causes painful red blisters in the throat and on the tongue, gums, hard palate, inside of the cheeks, and the palms of hands and soles of the feet.
Herpangina , an infection of the throat, causes red-ringed blisters and ulcers on the tonsils and soft palate, the fleshy back portion of the roof of the mouth.
Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis , an infection that affects the whites of the eyes, usually begins as eye pain, followed quickly by red, watery eyes with swelling, light sensitivity, and blurred vision. Children who feel ill or have a fever should be excluded from group settings until the fever is gone and the child feels well.
Thorough hand washing and care with diaper changing practices is important as well. There is debate as to any congenital disorders related to Coxsackie viral infections and pregnancy. Pregnant women should consult their obstetrician for further information. Navigation menu. Who gets hand, foot and mouth disease?
How is it spread? What are the symptoms and when do they start? When and how long can someone spread the disease? How is hand, foot and mouth disease diagnosed? Does a prior infection with Coxsackie virus make a person immune?
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